In vitro effects of the green synthesized silver and nickel oxide nanoparticles on the motility and egg hatching ability of Marshallagia marshalli

Abstract Background Gastrointestinal nematodes are one of the serious health problems on human society and in livestock industry. Marshallagia marshalli is most prevalent gastrointestinal small ruminant, have subtle but more significant adverse effects fitness their hosts. Aim In this study, green synthesized nickel oxide (NiO) silver (Ag) nanoparticles (NPs) been checked to evaluate possible antiparasitic marshalli. Methods The characterization NiO NPs Ag was confirmed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-Ray diffraction (XRD), UV–Visible spectroscopy. adult worms were incubated with various concentrations quantity of; 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16 ppm for 24 h. Mobility egg hatching abilities parasites recorded at 4-h intervals. Results results showed that both anthelmintic activity against increased an increase concentration incubation time. Conclusion outcome data concluded Ag-NPs possess a higher level efficacy than NPs.